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AFEX Urges President Mnangagwa to End the Crackdown on Freedom of Expression and Assembly Rights in Zimbabwe

The African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX) is deeply concerned about the current government crackdown on freedom of expression and freedom of assembly rights in Zimbabwe.

AFEX denounces in particular, the use of lethal force against protesters resulting in the alleged killing of at least five persons with several reported injuries. AFEX has also received reports of arbitrary arrest and detention of protesters.

The AFEX network further condemns the use of Internet shutdowns by the Zimbabwean government as a mechanism to stifle the freedom of expression rights of the people of Zimbabwe.

The government of Zimbabwe has for the second time in a week, ordered Internet Service Providers to shut down Internet connection in the country. The directive was contained in a message sent out by one of the Internet Service Providers in Zimbabwe, Econet to its customers on January 17, 2019:

    A copy of the message announcing the second Internet shutdown sent out to customers by Econet

Government’s announcement of hike in prices of fuel and other commodities has since January 12, 2019 resulted in massive protests across the country.

On January 16, 2019, the government ordered a complete Internet blackout as protests intensified across the country. AFEX member in Zimbabwe, the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA Zimbabwe) together with other journalists filed a lawsuit at the High Court against the government for switching off the Internet. The shutdown lasted 28 hours, only for the government to order another shutdown on January 17, 2019.

And as network disruptions have proven to cause more harm than good for the security of any nation and its people, the protests in Zimbabwe have amplified despite the Internet shutdown with protesters being more agitated.

AFEX reaffirms that the government of Zimbabwe has a responsibility to protect citizens’ rights at all times as enshrined in its national constitution and other regional and international frameworks.

Moreover, Internet shutdowns contradict provisions of UN Resolution A/HRC/32/L.20 which provides that the rights people enjoy offline must be protected online.

AFEX joins the global community to condemn this act of censorship from the government and appeals to President Emmerson Mnangagwa ensure an end to the use of Internet blackout quell protests. We urge the Zimbawean government to uphold the Internet freedoms of the ordinary people to allow them pursue their personal and professional endeavours.

AFEX Condemns South Sudan’s Media Authority Censorship

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The African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX) condemns the summoning of the Editor in Chief of Al Watan Arabic newspaper by South Sudan’s Media Authority, for publishing articles on on-going demonstrations in neighbouring Sudan.

The Editor in Chief, Michael Rial Christopher, was summoned by the Media Authority on January 7, 2019 after the Sudanese Embassy in Juba lodged a complaint with the regulator, accusing the Al Watan newspaper of being supportive of ongoing protests in Sudan. The Al Watan Arabi newspaper had on January 3, 4 and 7, 2019 published three separate opinion pieces about protests.

The Media Authority in South Sudan further issued a directive contained in a letter signed by the Acting Director, Sapana Abuyi on the same day (on January 7) cautioning the newspaper to desist with immediate effect from “writing anything on topics relating to the ongoing protests in Sudan, which is an internal political issue of a friendly neighbouring country”.

The letter further ordered the newspaper to publish an official apology to the Sudanese Embassy within 72 hours, an order which the newspaper has refused.

There have been ongoing protests in Sudan over the past weeks with citizens protesting the poor standards and high costs of living in the country. A crackdown on the protesters has resulted in at least 19 deaths and several injuries

A Copy of the Warning Letter Issued by South Sudan’s Media Authority to Al Watan Arabic Newspaper

AFEX finds the directive to the Al Watan newspaper not to cover the events in neighbouring Sudan as a dangerous case of censorship. The directive clearly violates the South Sudan’s constitution which guarantees press freedom. In this age of globalization, the media’s responsibility to highlight important events defies national borders. This is particularly so in the present case of Sudan where fundamental rights such as freedom of expression and freedom of assembly are reportedly being violated so that the international community can intervene before the situation degenerates.

We therefore call on South Sudan’s Media Authority to withdraw the gag order and allow the media to work independently.

AFEX urges the media in South Sudan to remain steadfast and demonstrate mutual solidarity in the face of the media regulator’s tyranny.  

AFEX Deplores Bomb Attack against Somali Journalist

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The African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX) denounces an attempt by hooligans on the life of Somali journalist and Chairman of rights-based NGO, Human Rights Journalists (HRJ) in Somalia.

According to local media report, Ismail Sheikh Khalifa is seriously injured after an explosive device which was planted in his car went off in the early evening of December 4, 2018 in Mogadishu, Somalia.

Khalifa is said to have sustained serious injuries and was bleeding profusely. He is currently undergoing treatment at the Erdogan Hospital (formerly Digfeer hospital).

The reason behind the attempt on Khalifah’s life is unclear and no perpetrators have claimed responsibility for the attack or have been apprehended.

AFEX is seriously concerned about the deteriorating safety of journalists’ situation in Somalia. The use of explosives to target journalists in Somalia is not new. On December 11, 2017, Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed, nicknamed Gabow, who used to work for privately owned Kalsan TV, was killed after an improvised explosive device was fitted to his car.

We call upon the police to investigate this heinous attack against Ismail Sheikh Khalifa and bring the perpetrators to book. AFEX calls on the government of Somalia to ensure that attacks against journalists are investigated to a logical conclusion and perpetrators severely punished.

Additionally, we appeal to the government of Somalia and all relevant stakeholders to put in place safety of journalists mechanisms to ensure that journalists are safe in carrying out their duties. Impunity for crimes against journalists cannot continue to prevail over justice in Somalia.

We wish Khalifa a speedy recovery.

Stakeholders Call for a Coordination Mechanism on Safety of Journalists in Africa

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Representatives from Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) in Africa, including the African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX), and government institutions have agreed to establish a coordination mechanism at the continental, regional and national level to promote safety of journalists across Africa.

Participants also called on the African Union(AU), UNESCO and leading organisations promoting safety of journalists to expeditiously adopt robust and consultative processes to formalise the establishment and coordination of safety of journalists mechanisms in Africa.

Kindly read the full statement below or click here to download.

 

                                                                                                       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR A COORDINATION MECHANISM FOR SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS IN AFRICA

Interregional Forum on Strengthening National Monitoring and Reporting

Mechanisms for the Safety of Journalists in Africa in the realisation of Agenda

2063 Aspiration 3 and Agenda 2030 SDG 16.10.1

27 NOVEMBER 2018

Participants at the Interregional Forum held at the ECA in Addis Ababa on November 26-27, 2018 under the theme “Strengthening National Monitoring and Reporting Mechanisms for the Safety of Journalists in Africa in the realisation of Agenda 2063 Aspiration 3 and Agenda 2030 SDG 16.10.1” have agreed to a establish coordination mechanism at the Continental, Sub regional and National Level as follows:-

At the Continental Level:

Call on the African Union (AU) and UNESCO to work together, in collaboration with other interested stakeholders, to develop the AU Working Group on Safety of Journalists into an operational, multi-stakeholder framework for a robust Coordination Mechanism that brings together the relevant public sector actors and other media stakeholders in Africa. To this end, the participants call on UNESCO and AU to move expeditiously to:

 

  1. Establish a representative technical working group to develop a draft blueprint for the Coordination Mechanism to be housed at the AU.

 

  1. Conduct broad consultations, including in the five regions of Africa, with relevant stakeholders with a view to ensuring that all views are taken into account and that the Coordination Mechanism secures the buy-in of AU Member States.

 

  1. Take the necessary steps to formalise and establish the Coordination Mechanism.

 

 

At the Sub-regional Level:

 

Call on the Regional Economic  Communities (RECs), UNESCO and lead organisations on safety of journalists to affirm and continue to develop, and where needed to establish, sub-regional mechanisms on safety of journalists which are multi-stakeholder in nature and which have a broad remit to take operational actions to support safety. To this end, participants call Economic Communities (RECs), UNESCO and lead organisations on safety of journalists to:

  1. Make reference to the Addis Resolution adopted in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on 15 November 2017.

 

  1. Put in place a robust, consultative process to formalise the establishment of a safety in mechanism in each sub-region.

 

  1. Work with the national safety mechanisms that exist in the respective sub-regions, including through the focal points, to coordinate activities in support of journalists’ safety.

 

  1. Provide support to national safety mechanisms, including by supporting the establishment of such mechanisms in countries where they do not yet exist.

 

At the National Level:

 

Call on each AU Member State, in consultation with interested stakeholders, to establish effective, multi-stakeholder national mechanisms for the safety of journalists, taking into account their different country contexts. When forming these national mechanisms, consideration should be given to engaging the following actors: all three arms of government including security actors and other administration of justice actors, civil society actors working in this area, representative bodies of journalists, media workers and media outlets, lawyers’ associations, human rights defenders, journalism training and research institutions, media regulatory bodies, NGOs, INGOs, relevant inter-governmental organisations, including United Nations agencies, and other representatives of the international community

Police in Uganda Arrests Journalists, Shuts Down Radio Station

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This statement was originally published on www.hrnjuganda.org on November 21, 2018.

Unity FM radio based in Lira remains shut down since 17th November, 2018 when the Lira District Police Commander (DPC) Joel Tubanone stormed the Radio station with heavily armed police personnel and military officers, switched off the radio and picked six staff on allegations of inciting violence.

On 17th November 2018, at around 3:20 P.M, police arrested six (6) Unity FM journalists and two other clients who were found at the station for business. The arrest was allegedly on the orders of the Resident District Commissioner (RDC) Milton Odong for allegedly inciting the violence.

Those arrested include; Charles Odongo -technical director, Keneth Opio-Assistant station manager, Felix Ogwang-presenter, Moses Alwala-news reporter, Micheal Ogwal-news anchor, Aron Ebwola-producer and Okello Emmanuel Zumulamai and Junior Engola both clients who had brought business announcements to the radio.

The six Unity FM staff were however released on Monday 19th November 2018, but re-arrested the following day at Lira Central Police Station where they had reported to renew their bond.

DPC Tubanone confirmed the re-arrest when contacted by Human Rights Network for received a call from the State Attorney yesterday that their file was ready. So when the suspects reported, we rearrested them but we are taking them to court anytime now,” said Tubanone.

The Director of Unity FM, Uhuru Jimmy confirmed to HRNJ-Uganda that the DPC Joel Tubanone, RDC Odong Milton and the District Internal Security Officer a one Gilbert, stormed his radio station and arrested six journalists alongside two clients who were at the station. He described the attack on the station as political persecution stemming from the radio consistently holding different district leaders to account to the local community on service delivery as a result of funds received from the government.

The Unity FM Station Manager, Sam Atul told HRNJ-Uganda that the other two staff members Akena Rolex and Otto Bill who were held up inside the station without any justifiable reason for four days were released on the evening of Tuesday 20th November 2018 without any charges preferred against them.

Efforts to get a comment from the RDC were futile as he was engaged in a meeting. The journalists have since been released again and ordered to report to the police daily at 10am local time.

The arrest and subsequent shutting down of Unity FM was as a result of the radio relaying live events of the burial ceremony of Dickens Okello, an eleven year old pupil of Alito Primary School in Lira District. It is alleged that Okello was killed by two Asian nationals on 9th Nov, 2018 on his way back home. The local people were not satisfied with the manner in which the police in Lira had handled the matter, hence prompting them to riot.

“The locking up of the two staff members inside the station was an illegal detention which must be challenged in court. The radio station should be re-opened to allow for negotiations in a bid to build peace and flourishing business relationship with the locals. We hope that this matter is handled cautiously to avoid inflaming the peace in the area.” Said the HRNJ-Uganda Executive Director, Robert Ssempala

AFEX Calls on African Governments to Promote Safety of Journalists, Combat Impunity

Resolution

At the end of the Sixth General Meeting of the African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX) held in Accra, Ghana, on November 7 and 8, 2018.

The Sixth General Meeting of the African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX), a network of African freedom of expression and media development organisations which are members of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange (IFEX), was held in Accra, Ghana, on Wednesday, November 7 and Thursday, November 8, 2018.

The meeting, hosted by the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA), and presided, over by AFEX Steering Committee Chairperson, Mr. Edetaen Ojo, who is the Executive Director of Media Rights Agenda (MRA), was attended by representatives of all AFEX member organisations from West, East, Central and Southern Africa. The meeting was also attended by two representatives from ARTICLE 19 Brazil and ARTICLE 19 Mexico as well as journalists from Ghana.

The meeting discussed institutional issues concerning AFEX as well as the current state of freedom of expression in Africa and strategies for addressing the threats to freedom of expression and media freedom on the continent, particularly, the issues of the safety of journalists and how to confront the challenge of impunity for crimes against journalists. Participants resolved to develop a plan of action on the safety of journalists in Africa which will guide advocacy interventions by members of the AFEX Network and other press freedom organisations.  

At the end of the meeting, members of the Network unanimously adopted this Resolution:

  • We are deeply concerned about the growing wave of attacks against journalists and the media in general across the African continent, especially during elections. We are further disturbed by the widespread increase in the level of insecurity in journalism practice, arising from the unchecked acts of violence against media professionals and media organizations.

 

  • We believe that the failure of African governments to live up to their responsibility of protecting journalists as well as other members of the public is exacerbating this problem with numerous cases of unresolved killings of journalists and other crimes against journalists that have not been properly investigated in many countries, including Somalia, South Sudan, Nigeria, Uganda, and Cameroon.

 

  • Given the well-established norm that the ability of citizens to freely exercise their right to freedom of expression underpins democratic practice in any country, we are of the view that the deteriorating state of freedom of expression on the African continent is a clear signal of the decline in the quality of democracy in Africa.

 

  • We find it ironic and contradictory that although African Union (AU) leaders have launched 2018 as the African Anti-Corruption Year, its members are actively hounding the media and media professionals in many countries for reporting and exposing official corruption.

 

  • We call on African countries to establish multi-stakeholder national mechanisms, ideally backed by Law, to promote the safety of journalists and other actors who are often targeted for exercising their right to freedom of expression and through which a range of activities in this regard can be coordinated and implemented. Such activities could potentially include the reform of media laws, the monitoring of threats and attacks to freedom of expression, as well as the training of members of different stakeholder groups such as the military, law enforcement, security and intelligence agencies; legislators, and member of the Judiciary. The mechanism could also serve as an avenue for the provision of  protection for persons at risk and for responding to the problem of impunity.

 

  • We are equally concerned about the increasing attacks on digital rights and Internet freedoms by governments and their intelligence services in some parts of Africa, including in countries like Uganda and Zambia, where social media taxes have recently been introduced, as well as in other countries like Cameroon, Ethiopia, Mali, Burundi, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo and Togo, where the Internet or social media services have been shut down from time to time.

 

  • We are convinced that such acts only serve to worsen the digital divide which has already seen Africa lagging behind other regions of the world in the availability, affordability and use of the Internet and digital tools. Besides, they subvert the creativity and resourcefulness of African youths who are thereby deprived of opportunities to innovate in the digital age while undermining the potential of African countries to achieve economic, social and political development.

 

  • We note that most countries in Africa continue to use criminal law to undermine the right to freedom of expression and to punish journalistic activities and other forms of expressions, including non-verbal expression. It is our view that in most of these circumstances, such laws serve no useful purpose other than to suppress criticism of public officials and official wrongdoing, reporting that exposes corruption or in some cases, to prevent the publication of politically embarrassing materials. There are also numerous examples on the continent where such laws have been used to prevent public scrutiny of political authorities, public institutions, and senior government officials, among others.

 

  • We, therefore, call on all countries in Africa to undertake a comprehensive reform of their media laws to decriminalize media practice, promote and create a conducive and enabling legal environment for freedom of expression in the respective countries, consistent with international standards.

 

  • We also call on media professionals and media professional bodies in Africa to take urgent steps to check and counteract the spread of “fake news” which is now regarded as one of the greatest threats to democracy around the world. While we acknowledge that the deliberate falsification of information and the dissemination of such information is not necessarily the handiwork of professional journalists, we are nonetheless convinced that professional journalists have a major role to play in checking this phenomenon by providing the public with accurate and reliable information and constantly establishing through their reporting the falsity or unreliability of fake news.    

 

Members re-elected Mr. Edetaen Ojo, Executive Director of Media Rights Agenda in Nigeria, to serve as Chair of the AFEX Steering Committee for a further period of two years. They also elected to the Steering Committee Ms. Rea Simigiannis, Acting Executive Director of Freedom of Expression Institute (FXI) in South Africa; Mr. Moses Magoola, Programmes Manager at the Human Rights Network for Journalists (HRNJ-U) in Uganda; and Mr. Sulemana Braimah, Executive Director of the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) in Ghana.

Adopted in Accra, Ghana, this Thursday, the 8th day of November, 2018.

Killing of Journalists and Protesters in Guinea and Somalia in Third Quarter of 2018 Remain Unaddressed

The African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX) is deeply concerned about the continuing impunity in Guinea and Somalia where the police and other judicial bodies have failed to investigate the killing of two protesters and two journalists, respectively, and bring the perpetrators to book.

In a government crackdown on demonstrations in the country, Guinean state security agents on September 5, shot and killed two young men aged 17 and 25 in two separate incidents during clashes with angry protesters who decried the acute shortage in water and power supply in the towns of Boke and Kamsar. Security agents opened live bullets at the protesters resulting in the death of two persons.

Sadly, two journalists were also killed in Somalia within a period of less than a month. On July 26, 2018, a policeman at a checkpoint in Mogadishu’s Hamar Jajab district shot a journalist working with SBS TV, Abdirizak Kasim. The journalist died at the Madina hospital where he was rushed to after the attack. The policeman behind the attack escaped the scene after the murder and has still not been punished.

Similarly, unknown assailants on September 18, 2018, brutally stabbed Abdirisak Said Osman, a reporter and photographer with privately owned radio station, Codka Nabada. Osman who was severely injured died the following day (September 19) at a hospital where he was receiving treatment.

These incidents were part of a total of 52 violations recorded during AFEX’s monitoring of the freedom of expression situation in 18 countries in Africa from July to September 2018.

The AFEX Freedom of Expression Situation in Africa Report noted a high increase in impunity for crimes against journalists and protesters. One out of a total of 52 violations received redress during the monitoring period, thereby highlighting the increasing threat of impunity on the continent.  

You can access the AFEX FOE Situation in Africa Report – July to September 2018 to read more about the countries, types of violations, perpetrators and victims of the violations recorded in during the monitoring period by clicking here.

 

MISA Zimbabwe Concerned about Increased Attacks on Journalists, Calls on Government to End to Impunity for Crimes against Journalists

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MISA Zimbabwe Concerned about Increased Attacks on Journalists, Calls on Government to End to Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists

As the world commemorates the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists on 2 November, MISA Zimbabwe is greatly concerned with the upsurge in the number of cases involving media freedom violations in Zimbabwe.

Crimes against journalists spiked during the pre-election and post-election period while a total of 36 violations have been recorded to date since the beginning of the year. It is regrettable that State organs were the perpetrators of the majority of the violations recorded by MISA Zimbabwe.

Some of these crimes were of a grave nature and involved the injury of journalists as witnessed when some journalists were assaulted while covering demonstrations that broke out in Harare on 1 August 2018.

To date, there have been no arrests of the perpetrators of these acts of violence.

Zimbabwe may not have recorded the killing of any journalists, but impunity for crimes against journalists still goes beyond murders and assassinations. Impunity is evident even for crimes such as torture, arbitrary detention, harassment, and intimidation of journalists.

Journalists face retribution for their work that sometimes uncovers public scandals, acts of corruption and general misgovernance. A recent example of the dangers journalists live with is the killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khasshogi in October this year at the Saudi Arabian Consulate in Turkey.

It is believed that Khasshogi was assassinated for his criticism of the Saudi government. Unfortunately, his death is not an isolated incident as the United Nations estimates that globally, 88 journalists were killed for their work between January and October 2018.

While some of the violations or crimes against journalists, may appear to be minor infractions, they are nonetheless still crimes and for that reason, must be investigated, and where appropriate, prosecuted accordingly.

The State has a constitutional duty to promote and protect fundamental rights enshrined in Zimbabwe’s Constitution. These rights include the right to access information, the right to free expression and media freedoms in general.

The State through its various arms and agencies also has a responsibility to investigate allegations of crimes against journalists and to ensure that such crimes are duly prosecuted.

The Zimbabwean government cannot fulfil its commitment to uphold media freedoms when some sections of the same government continue perpetrating crimes against journalists. This inability to hold perpetrators of crimes against journalists is what leads to impunity with crimes against journalists largely going unpunished.

Recommendations on ending impunity

To end this impunity, the United Nations has put in place a Plan of action for the safety of journalists. This plan of action contains three fundamental principles that can be summarised as the Three Ps.

The first ‘P’ refers to Policies of protection that governments must put in place to promote journalist’ safety. Such policies come in different forms and may include government statements condemning crimes against journalists and government policy frameworks that put measures that promote the safety of journalists.

The second ‘P’ refers to the Protection of journalists in moments of immediate crisis. These are usually premeditated mechanisms to assist journalists during states of emergency. Such interventions can be sponsored by either the State or civil organisations. For example, MISA Zimbabwe has a mobile phone Applications such as the JournoSOS App and the Media Defence Fund to provide emergency assistance to distressed journalists.

Lastly, there should be Procurement of justice, which simply means that alleged crimes against journalists are investigated and prosecuted as seriously as any other crimes. The United Nations strongly believes that the implementation of these three fundamental principles will greatly reduce impunity for crimes against journalists.

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International Day to End Impunity – MFWA Demands Justice for Four Murdered Journalists

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The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution A/RES/68/163  in 2013 to proclaim November 2 each year as the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI).

The day, which honours the memory of two French journalists, Ghislaine Dupont and Claude Verlon, who were killed by terrorists in Northern Mali on November 2, 2013, has since been observed worldwide to highlight and condemn all attacks and violence against journalists and media workers. The celebration provides a global platform for appeals to governments of Member States of the UN to do their utmost to prevent violence against journalists and to bring to justice perpetrators of crimes against journalists and media workers.

As the world prepares to mark the day, the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA), as part of the build-up to the celebration, will be highlighting a series of critical issues that undermine the safety of journalists in the region.

The first in the series is the infograph below which spotlights four unresolved killings of journalists which occurred in Nigeria from April 2017 to November 2017.

Regrettably, all the four incidents recorded in Nigeria have received no form of redress.

The MFWA is, therefore, urging the government of Nigeria to expedite investigations into these killings and ensure justice for the victims’ families.

Say “No” to Impunity.

AFEX Condemns Gruesome Murder of Jamal Khashoggi, Calls on the UN to take Decisive Action against Saudi Arabia

Accra, Ghana, Monday, October 29, 2018:  The African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX), a network of prominent media and freedom of expression organisations across the continent, today condemned the October 2, 2018 gruesome murder of renowned Saudi journalist, Jamal Khashoggi, in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey, saying a country that indulges in such barbaric behaviour ought to be ostracized by the civilized world.

In a statement issued from its Secretariat in Accra, AFEX called on the United Nations to demonstrate its commitment to the safety of journalists and ending impunity for crimes against journalists by taking decisive action against Saudi Arabia which, “despite the overwhelming evidence of official complicity in the murder of the journalist, has engaged in bare-faced denials, duplicity, peddling falsehoods and then grudging admission laced with half-truths.”

Chair of AFEX Steering Committee, Mr. Edetaen Ojo, said: “There can be no acceptable excuse or justification for the failure of the United Nations to take action against Saudi Arabia for this heinous state-sponsored crime against a journalist at a time when the international community, led by the UN, is trying to implement a series of measures to address the problem of crimes against journalists and end impunity for such crimes. A failure by the UN to sanction one of its members whose agents were responsible for this gruesome murder would rightly raise serious questions about its commitment to the safety of journalists and ending impunity for crimes against them.”

According to Mr. Ojo, “Given the evident use of Saudi Government resources to facilitate the brutal murder of Jamal Khashoggi and the involvement of multiple Saudi officials in the crime, including the initial efforts to cover it up, we have no faith any investigation conducted by Saudi Arabia or its ability to bring all those responsible to justice. Its continued refusal to disclose the whereabouts of the journalist’s remains is evidence that the country is still unwilling to come clean and make a full disclosure.”

He therefore called on the UN to launch an independent international investigation into the murder to establish the extent of involvement of various officials within the Saudi government, including who issued the order for the killing of the journalist and all those who played a role in the incident.

Mr. Ojo stressed that It is only by so doing that the UN can convince the world that it is truly serious in its efforts, as outlined in various resolutions and plans on the subject adopted since 2012 by its organs and agencies such as the General Assembly, the Human Rights Council and UNESCO, aimed at ensuring the safety of journalists and ending impunity for crimes against journalists. To do nothing would be to give a stamp of approval to impunity!

AFEX said it was seriously concerned about the lack of outrage coming from African governments over the incident, which gives the impression that African leaders are unconcerned about the act of barbarism that has shocked decent people and governments around the world.

It noted that with the exception of South Africa, which has expressed “concern” over the “disappearance” of the Saudi journalist, no other African government has commented on or condemned the action, while the South Africa itself continues to conduct business with the Gulf state despite allegations that government officials were involved in Khashoggi’s murder.

AFEX observed that African cultures and traditions are founded on the values of truth, fairness and justice, as a result of which it is difficult to understand the basis of the silence of African leaders in this matter.

According to the AFEX network, besides the requirements of international norms and standards, even under African cultures and traditions, no society would condone the kind of behaviour that Saudi Arabia has exhibited.  All across the continent, the unlawful and unjustifiable killing of an individual such as in the case of Khashoggi would be considered a taboo or repugnant conduct and visited with drastic punishment.

The Network therefore called on African leaders to have the moral courage to stand for fairness and justice and, accordingly, join the rest of the international community in unequivocally condemning the abhorrent action of Saudi Arabia.

For further information, please contact:

Ms Felicia Anthonio

Coordinator, Africa Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX)

Accra, Ghana

Tel: +233 302 2424 70
Fax: +233 302 221084

E-mail:  [email protected]

website: www.africafex.org

Facebook: African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX)

Twitter: @AFEXafrica

Note to Editors

AFEX is currently made up of 12 media rights and freedom of expression organisations across West, East, Central and Southern regions of Africa, namely:

Police confiscate journalist’s press card

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This statement was originally published on zimbabwe.misa.org on October 17, 2018.

Police in Masvingo on 17 October 2018 threatened Godfrey Mutimba a journalist who writes for The Worker, a print publication run by the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions.

According to Mutimba, the police were arresting illegal currency dealers operating around the vicinity of the main Post Office in the southern city of Masvingo. Trouble started when one of the police officers realised that Mutimba was recording the arrests on video.

The police officer accosted Mutimba on why he was filming the arrests. Mutimba produced his press accreditation card and explained he was carrying out his journalistic duties.

The same officer confiscated Mutimba’s press card and told the journalist that if he wanted his card he would have to go to Masvingo Central Police station where the police would verify Mutimba’s media credentials.

MISA Zimbabwe is currently assisting Mutimba to recover his press card.

MISA Zimbabwe Position MISA Zimbabwe condemns the confiscation of Mutimba’s press card. The police have no right to confiscate journalist’s press cards which are duly and constitutionally issued by the Zimbabwe Media Commission. Such actions amount to an abuse of office that should not be tolerated.

MISA Zimbabwe also reminds media practitioners to employ the profession’s safety and security measures while covering hostile situations. Media practitioners are advised to also utilise the MISA JournoSOS App as well as the MISA Panic Button App in the event of any violations. MISA Zimbabwe staff is also on standby to assist media practitioners injured or arrested in the line of duty. The MISA Hotline is 0784 437 338.

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AFEX Denounces Killing of Student by Zambian Police

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The African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX) condemns the acts of brutality against student demonstrators by Zambian police which has resulted in the killing of a 4th year student at the University of Zambia on October 5, 2018.

According to local media reports, police allegedly fired teargas canisters into students’ hostels during demonstrations over unpaid students’ allowances.

Vespers Shimuzhila, a female student who was stuck in her room, at October Hostel died on from suffocation as she was unable to escape the smoke. Vespers who was  also asthmatic died at the Levy Mwanawasa Teaching Hospital where she was rushed for treatment.

Meanwhile, thousands of students of the University of Zambia on Monday, October 8, 2018 held a peaceful demonstration in hononour of their late colleague Vespers Shimuzhila. The students, who were dressed in black, sang solemn songs and held placards denouncing police brutality against students in videos and images seen on social media.

Several local, regional and human rights organisations have since condemned the police’s actions and are demanding justice for Vespers.

AFEX wished to add its voice to the call on the government of Zambia to ensure justice for the family of Vespers. We express our heartfelt condolences to the family, Vespers has left behind. It is unfortunate that the life of a young woman had to end in such an abrupt manner due to police brutalities against students exercising their legitimate right to freedom of assembly which is enshrined in the Constitution of Zambia as well as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Right (ICCPR).

We call on the police hierarchy to investigate into the issue and bring the perpetrators to book. AFEX also urges students of the UNZA to exercise restraint during demonstrations.