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AFEX Marks World Radio Day

The African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX) and its members across the continent join the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the world to celebrate this year’s World Radio Day today February 13, 2016. The theme for this year “The Role of the Radio in Humanitarian Emergency and Disaster Situations” with five other sub-themes reiterate the significant role the radio plays in critical period.

On this rather important day, AFEX wishes everyone especially radio workers in Africa a happy World Radio Day and acknowledges the remarkable role this medium has played in development. AFEX on this Day also reaffirms its commitment to promote and protect radio activities as well as radio personnel that work selflessly using the radio to inform and promote societal causes.

The image below summarises the social impact of radio thus need to protect it. Click to view full version:

World Radio Day

 

Uganda: Journalists Sue Politician over Assault.

Two journalists Shamim Jjingo Nakawooya and Gertrude Mutyaba Lilian both Daily Monitor correspondents in Masaka District have on February 10, 2016, testified against a former contender for the ruling party parliamentary seat for Lwengo, Eddie Ssansa in an assault and malicious damage to property criminal case.

Shamim told court, presided over by Grade 1 Magistrate Aisha Nabukeera at the Masaka Chief Magistrates Court, that on October 28, 2015 while at the Masaka Regional Police Headquarters was beaten by Ssansa for asking him an “embarrassing question” about his debts. She said that Ssansa slapped her, smashed her cell phone and squeezed her breasts in full view of other journalists.

“When I asked him to say something about his debts, which was said to be the reason for his arrest, Ssansa brutally turned against me and asked why I was asking such a question if I had not simply been given money to ask him such a question. He grabbed my phone and smashed it, slapped me in the face and indecently squeezed my breasts in the presence of my fellow journalists,” Shamim told court.

In her testimony, Mutyaba told court that on the fateful day, she saw Ssansa grabbing Shamim’s phone, hit it down and shattering its screen. “I saw Ssansa beating Shamim, squeezing her breasts after asking him a question about his indebtedness,” Mutyaba told court.

Prosecution led by Moureen Tusiime alleges that on October 28, 2016, Eddie Ssansa assaulted Shamim Jjingo Nakawooya and damaged her cell phone.

Ssansa lost the National Resistance Movement primaries as a flag bearer for a parliamentary seat in Lwengo District.

The case was adjourned to March 11, 2016 when the medical doctor and the investigating officer are expected to testify.

We are glad that the process of Shamim getting justice has started, we hope and pray that justice prevails at the end of exercise.” said the HRNJ-Uganda National Coordinator, Robert Ssempala.

Credit: HRNJ-Uganda

Uganda: BBC Correspondent Arrested for Filming Abim Hospital

This Alert was originally published by HRNJ-Uganda on February 8, 2016.

BBC correspondent in Uganda, Catherine Byaruhanga was on February 6, 2016 arrested by the police with two others for allegedly filming the Abim Hospital in the Abim district in northern Uganda without permission.

The trio was charged with trespassing and was taken to the Abim Central Police station for questioning. They were also asked to delete the recordings which they refused.

The journalists added that they filmed the premises from outside since the Ministry of Health denied them access to the hospital premises and therefore were innocent of all charges. Security agents at the station accused the journalists of having the intention to promote bad news about the district.

Abim hospital shot to the lime light in December 5, 2015 when opposition presidential candidate, Kizza Besigye  visited the facility during a campaign trail. TV stations covering the politician’s visit carried footages that showed the deplorable state of the facility, with no medical staff to attend to patients. The dreadful images resulted in locals shunning the hospital. The officer who took Besigye around was made to face “disciplinary proceedings” and subsequently suspended by the district authorities. Moments after this embarrassing spectacle, the Electoral Commission stopped all political candidates from visiting the hospital and other health centers in the country. Police was deployed to enforce the ban on politicians’ access.

The journalists were released without charges.They were neither manhandled nor beaten.

“We commend the journalists for their firm and justified refusal to delete their material and for demanding to know their alleged crime. Police should desist from criminalizing the work of journalists and unlawfully interfering with their news materials. The police should instead ensure the safety and security of journalists as they do their work,” said the HRNJ-Uganda National Coordinator, Robert Ssempala.

Credit: HRNJ-Uganda

Uganda: Assaulted journalist’s exhibited video camera still missing as case drags.

This Alert was originally published by HRNJ-Uganda on February 4, 2016.

Hearing of a Wavah Broadcasting Services (WBS) television journalist, Andrew Lwanga’ assault case has taken a new twist with the emergency of ‘new things’ on the case file which needed court’s attention in chambers.

Prosecution led by Jonathan Muwaganya prayed for an adjournment in light of the new discoveries. “We have discovered issues on the file that need conferencing in chambers and discuss how to proceed in the next adjournment.” Muwaganya told a court fully packed with journalists and other well-wishers. He however did not disclose the nature of the new discoveries on the file to court presided over by the Principal Grade One Magistrate, Eremye James.

Muwaganya further informed court that the medical doctor who was supposed to appear in court for cross examination had not turned up. Meanwhile Lwanga’s damaged camera which was received and labeled by the investigating officer Moureen Angenyo and kept in the exhibits store at the Central Police Station in Kampala was missing during the last hearing on January 14, 2016, and its whereabouts remain unknown to date.

Lwanga missed attending the court session because he was experiencing severe pain and dizziness. He however was carried to court only to get the case adjourned to February 29, 2016. He told journalists at court that he can’t or walk on his own due to severe back and neck pain. A fundraising campaign has since been launched for the USD 55,000 needed for his operation in an American hospital.

Meanwhile a group of youth beat the court’s security and demonstrated at court hold placards demanding for expeditious trial of the case and occasioning justice to Lwanga and other victim journalists in Uganda. The youth called for protection of journalists while on duty.

Mwesigye, the former District Police Commander of Old Kampala Division is charged with assaulting Lwanga and maliciously damaging his camera, on January 12, 2015 as he was covering a demonstration by a group of unemployed youths in Kampala. Lwanga sustained serious injuries as a result of the beatings.

“We are deeply concerned with the manner in which police has conducted itself in this matter. The investigating officer only turned up in court after a lot of pressure was mounted upon her. We cannot rule out that the fact that the camera disappearance was intended to frustrate the case.” Said the HRNJ-Uganda National Coordinator, Robert Ssempala.

Leading African Freedom of Expression Organisations to Engage Stakeholders on Internet Rights and Freedoms Issues

Twenty-three (23) individuals representing 19 of the most prominent freedom of expression organisations in Africa, have been equipped with knowledge, skills and strategies needed to engage stakeholders across the continent on digital rights issues.

The capacity building exercise took place at a two-day workshop on digital rights issues organised in Accra, Ghana, under the theme Empowering Freedom of Expression Organisations in Africa for Effective Digital Rights Advocacy.

The participants, brought together from 15 countries across Africa, were introduced to digital rights issues currently confronting the continent and how best to engage different stakeholders in their respective countries to address these challenges.

Using the African Declaration on Internet Rights and Freedoms as reference material, the workshop introduced participants to the principles and appropriate strategies needed to address identified digital rights issues. It also focused on how to use the Declaration to engage stakeholders in the internet ecosystem to ensure that the rights that people enjoy offline are also protected online in all regions of the continent.

As part of the training, participants were guided to develop short- to medium-term strategies for advocacy around different digital rights issues guided by the principles of the African Declaration. They also developed advocacy strategies for the adoption of the Declaration in their respective countries of operation.

The African Declaration on Internet Rights and Freedoms is a Pan-African initiative by civil society organisations across Africa that is aimed at creating a positive rights-based internet environment that can best meet Africa’s social and economic development needs and goals.

The training workshop on digital rights advocacy was organised by the African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX) with support from the International Freedom of Expression Exchange (IFEX). With additional support from the UK-based Global Partners Digital, other freedom of expression organisations in Africa also benefited from the training.

AFEX is a continental network of freedom of expression (FoE) organisations spread across East, West, South and Central Africa who are also members of IFEX. The Media Foundation for West Africa, based in Accra, Ghana, serves as the Secretariat for the network.

For more information, please contact Dora B. Mawutor at dora(@)mfwa.org or write to the AFEX Secretariat at info(@)africafex.org or visit www.africafex.org. You can also visit www.africaninternetrights.org for more information about the African Declaration.

 

Zimbabwe: Criminal Defamation Unconstitutional, Constitutional Court

African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX) and MISA-Zimbabwe jointly welcome the judgement delivered by Zimbabwe’s Constitutional Court on February 3, 2016 to repeal Criminal Libel from the laws of the country.

The ruling followed a concession by the State that Section 96, which provides for criminal defamation under the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act (CODE), was void ab initio (from the beginning), which effectively brings the matter to finality.

Although this is a great initiative towards promoting and defending freedom of expression, we call on the Zimbabwean authorities to scrap similar laws in place that are used to suppress free expression and prosecute journalists.

Kindly find MISA-Zimbabwe’s statement below.

“MISA- Zimbabwe Position

MISA Zimbabwe welcomes the ConCourt  judgment that vindicates its incessant calls for the scraping of this law from the statute books.
 
It has always been the position of MISA Zimbabwe that such laws have no place in a democratic society given that there are alternative civil remedies available to aggrieved parties outside criminal defamation. 

Such remedies include filing complaints with bodies such as the Voluntary Media Council of Zimbabwe and civil actions for defamation in courts of law.
 
While this judgment is a welcome development, MISA Zimbabwe remains mindful of the fact that there is a litany of statutes that can still be used to criminalise freedom of expression and journalistic enterprise such as the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, Official Secrets Act and the Censorship and Entertainment Controls Act, and the Broadcasting Services Act, among others”.
MISA-Zimbabwe

African Freedom of Expression Exchange

Uganda: Presidential Guards Mob up Journalist Covering Scuffle of Party Members with Police

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This Alert was originally published by HRNJ-Uganda on February 3, 2016.

A Radio Simba journalist, Margaret Kayondo was on February 1, 2016, mobbed up by four army officers of the Special Forces Command at the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) Presidential Candidate, Yoweri Kaguta Museveni rally. The journalist’s tools of work were confiscated and material deleted.

Kayondo was covering a scuffle between NRM supporters and the police at Lwemiyaga town, in Ssembabule district, where the police tear-gassed the incumbent Member of Parliament for Lwemiyaga County, Theodore Ssekikubo’ supporters, who in turn reacted by throwing stones at the police. This saw the army join the police by firing gun shots and tear-gas to suppress the scuffle which lasted for about four hours.

“I had just finished recording the scuffle between Ssekikubo’s supporters and the police assisted by the SGC. The SFC were shooting at Ssekikubo supporters. When they saw me, they asked me to surrender all my gadgets, but I declined telling them that I was a journalist. They forcefully twisted my arms until they confiscated my audio recorder and smart phone which I was using to take photos. Four SFC officers emerged and asked me to delete everything.” Kayondo told HRNJ-Uganda.

She said that they smashed her cell phone and audio recorder, “they deleted both my audio recordings and photographs, especially those that captured the army beating and shooting at the locals”

HRNJ-Uganda leant that Kayondo had previously been attacked by the army before in 2013, 2015 and earlier on in January this year as a result of her work

Elsewhere in Mukono district, another journalist, Benon Kanamwanja of the Red Pepper publications was on January 31, 2016, attacked by the supporters of the incumbent Mukono Municipality contestant on the Democratic Party ticket, Betty Nambooze. The supporters led by the Mukono Municipality Youth Councilor, Godffrey Kisawuzi accused Kanamwanje of biased reporting. Nambooze is a journalist turned politician. She is the DP chairperson for the Central region.

“They deleted 114 of my photographs, leaving only 11 on the camera, which was also damaged in the process. They accused me of biased reporting and that journalists had not been invited to cover Nambooze’ campaign rally held at Seeta Ward, Buguba Village, Guma division. I reported a case of malicious damage to property at the Mukono police.

“There are many cases of violence meted against journalists on the line of duty, especially those covering the political campaigns. The media plays an integral part in elections, and in entrenchment of a democratic society. The police and politicians at large should ensure the safety of journalists. Police should investigates for purposes of prosecuting perpetrators of attacks against media practitioners.” Said the HRNJ-Uganda National Coordinator, Robert Ssempala.

Somalia: NUSOJ Launches Annual Report on State of Press Freedom

This article was originally published by NUSOJ on February 1, 2016

The National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ) has launched its annual report on State of Press Freedom in Somalia, a flagship activity of the union for the past nine years.

The report discusses in detail the activities NUSOJ carried out during the last one-year, and highlights the dangers journalists in the country are confronted with, as well as attacks on media houses. The annual report also reviews the flagrant culture of impunity and restrictive media environment in Somalia. .

Multiple attacks against journalists and media outlets were carried out during the year. Six journalists were murdered in 2015. Twenty-five were arrested, with some being detained without charge. Others were arraigned before court and several of them were convicted on spurious charges, sentenced and fined.

Media houses were closed down for nothing more than reporting truths that were unpalatable to some of the people in the news. Media outlets and journalists faced pressure from various interests seeking to manipulate the news or obstruct its reporting. These interests include government officials, businessmen pushing a political agenda or furthering their own interests, major advertisers, extremists and militia groups seeking positive coverage or to neutralise critical coverage.

Responsibility of the Federal Government and the regional administrations of Puntland, Somaliland and Hiran for attacks against journalists in 2015 have been thoroughly documented. Al-Shabaab has openly claimed responsibility for the killing of journalists. Islamist group, Ahlusunah Waljama significantly contributed to the oppressive environment in which the media functions in Somalia’s central regions.

“Somalia’s journalists have long been forced to work under difficult and dangerous circumstances, and the year 2015 offered them no respite.
Repression and acts of murder committed against journalists continued unabated. Rights abuses against journalists in Somalia have taken many forms but share a common purpose: influencing their reporting or silencing them” said Omar Faruk Osman, NUSOJ Secretary General.

AFEX and NUSOJ call on the Somali authorities to put in place measures to protect journalists in order to defend and promote freedom of expression. Also, we jointly demand that perpetrators of violence against media personnel and media organisations be punished to end the pervasive culture of impunity for crimes against journalists in the country. The Somali government has a responsibility under the several regional and international protocols to which it is signatory, to create an enabling environment for the exercise of the fundamental right to free expression. The authorities must therefore act, and with the urgency that the desperate situation in Somalia requires.

The full report can be downloaded here.

 

DRC: Two Pro-Opposition Media Houses shut down by Government

African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX) joins Journaliste en Danger (JED) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to condemn the closure of two pro-opposition media houses in Lubumbashi, capital of Haute-Katanga in the southeastern part of DRC, by the government for tax default.

The two stations are said to belong to M. Moïse Katumbi, former governor of Katanga Province and ex-officer under President Kabila’s regime until his resignation in September 2015.

AFEX and JED urge the Congolese authorities to reopen the two media houses and to stop using political differences to stifle freedom of expression and access to information in the country.

Below is the statement by Journaliste en Danger:

 Kinshasa, January 29, 2016

Journaliste en danger (JED) expresses shock following the abrupt closure of two pro-opposition media houses in Lubumbashi, capital of the Haut-Katanga in the southeastern part of DRC, by the Ministry of Communication and Media on the pretext of non-payment of taxes.

According to information gathered by JED, the two stations Nyota TV and Radio télévision Mapendo, both in Lubumbashi and owned by M. Moïse Katumbi, former governor of Katanga Province and former officer of the ruling party, PPRD, now opposition, were on January 28, 2016 shut down following an order by M. Lambert Mende, the Minister of Communication and Media who accused the two media houses of “failure to pay annual licence fee,” according to our sources.

The management of the media organisations in question have immediately denied the accusation. “We have proof of payment for the two stations. On January 25 and 26, we paid more than 40.000 US Dollars in addition to bank charges. We do not understand the action taken by the minister who authorised the district office of the Ministry to disconnect the emission signals, » Olivier Tuta, CEO of the two closed media houses told JED correspondent.

Without wishing to delve into the details of this rather hasty decision taken by the ministry, JED calls on the Congolese authorities to show some level responsibility and fairness by observing the relevant tax administration procedures, and demands that the two media houses are reopened with immediate effect.

Journaliste en Danger

African Freedom of Expression Exchange

Ghana: Capacity of MFWA Staff Built on AFEX Network

Staff members of the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) have received capacity building on the work of the African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX) network during the MFWA Staff Retreat held on January 27, 2016 at Koforidua in the Eastern Region of Ghana.

The capacity building took place during a dedicated information session on the AFEX network at the said Retreat.

The AFEX information session introduced both old and new staff members of the MFWA to a brief history of the AFEX network, its operation, opportunities and its intended activities for 2016 and beyond. The session also served as a platform to gather input on how to improve the work of the network.

“The presentation on the AFEX network was good and quite detailed. It gave me in-depth information and understanding of its programmes and future prospects. In summary, I will say that it was apt, informative and captured the essence of the network’s activities,” Kennedy Tetteh, a new staff of the MFWA said after the information session.

2015 Mandela Washington Fellow from Cameroon, Mirabel Nfihkela Ngong, who is currently on professional practicum with the MFWA and present at the Retreat, also shared her thoughts about the AFEX information session: “With the clear and elaborate presentation at the Retreat, I have come to understand the operations of the AFEX network better. The fact that AFEX is made up of the most vibrant Freedom of Expression organisations on the continent indicates the network has a promising future. I am confident AFEX has a bright future,” Mirabel added.

The AFEX information session was created by the MFWA at its Staff Retreat to enable the AFEX Secretariat share more information about the network, and to respond to any concerns staff members had concerning the work of the network.

“It was a great opportunity offered by the MFWA. This actually falls in line with our efforts targeted at creating more awareness about the network. We believe that once staff members within AFEX member organisations get to appreciate the work of the network better, they can help in creating more awareness about the network. We are therefore going to work more with member organisations so similar activities could be held in their respective organisations,” Programme Assistant at the AFEX Secretariat, Felicia Anthonio indicated.

AFEX is a continental network of freedom of expression (FoE) organisations spread across East, West, South and Central Africa who are also members of IFEX. The Media Foundation for West Africa, based in Accra, Ghana, serves as host the AFEX Secretariat.

 

Uganda: City Tycoon ‘fails’ to pin Journalists in a Criminal Defamation Case.

This Alert was originally published by HRNJ-Uganda on January 27, 2016.

Hearing of a criminal defamation case in which four journalists Ronald Nahebwa, Benon Tugumisirize, Madina Nalwanga are accused of  defaming city tycoons continued on January 27, 2016 with one of the  prosecution witnesses Ephraim Ntaganda revealing that he never complained to police about the journalists.

Ntaganda who was cross-examined by four lawyers, told court that he did not lodge a complaint at police against the four journalists but rather  against Juma Ssegawa Tamale a city business man with whom they have a land dispute. Asked whether he was sure the journalists are the ones who wrote and published the defamatory stories he is complaining about; Ntaganda told court presided over by Buganda Road Chief Magistrate, Kalemani James, that he is not a ‘specialist’ to know who writes and publishes stories in newspapers.

Prosecution alleges that the four journalists on May 18, 31 and June 4, 2015 published in Bukedde and Red Pepper newspapers defamatory statements against Kampala city businessmen Drake Lubega and Ephraim Ntaganda. That the stories published suggested that the duo were trailing Ssegawa Tamale Juma to kill him over land ownership disputes. They further alleged that Juma Ssegawa Tamale  told them that Ntaganda) was conniving with Drake Lubega and others to forcefully grab his land and had hired boda boda (commercial) cyclists to trail the said Juma  threatening to kill him if he does not leave the land.

The journalists are represented by Wameli Anthony, Tom Ochaya, Tonny Kirabira and Joseph Kiryowa. Prosecution is led by Peter Mugisha. The case was adjourned to March 4, 2016 for further hearing